Worms, Germany.
Worms is a small town less than half an hour’s train ride from Mainz; one can also use the S-Bahn, it will take you about forty minutes. Worms is a popular tourist destination for many reasons. If you are a history buff you will want to see it because it vies for the title of the most ancient European Town. The claim is for several thousand years of existence I believe. It is known that a settlement existed on the lovely banks of the Rhine River long before regular and reliable chronicles appeared. This is also the Niebelungen site, you actually see the sign right there at the train station. Ah, now this I needed to see to finally set some obsolete demons at rest.
Niebelungen, I know from my university course of literature, was a Medieval German epic which describes the amazing feats of many warriors like Siegfried and the warrior women like Kriemhild and Bruenhild. It is believed that the events go back to the fifth or sixth century, while the composition of this epic poem, the very first one to be written in German, was done circa 1200. Yes, quite a long time ago. There were also plenty of supernatural creatures both good and bad. As befits the good heroes all the warriors performed lots of good and great deeds. The main hero Siegfried in the poem comes to the town of Worms because he wants to marry Kriemhild; her brother agrees, on the condition that Siegfried help him procure Bruenhild’s hand in marriage. Boys meet girls, and the adventures begin.
My own knowledge and the memories I needed to quell all come from the same source, my university lecturer who was not only a specialist on the literature of the period, he was also writing his Ph.D. Thesis on the theme, and thus was full of a mazing knowledge. Unfortunately he expected us, second year students, most of us still in our teens, to learn all the data by heart. Who loved whom, who committed treason, whose sword horse servant was called what… Oh how we hated the epic poem.
What saved me was the magnificent thunderous music composed by German composer Richard Wagner in the nineteenth century. Who doesn’t recognize the amazing fluid notes of The Flight of the Valkyries! If you don’t remember it offhand, click on YouTube and listen to the opening melody, if one can call it that. When my father first simply sang those notes to me, I had a epiphany. If somebody could study the whole poem and create those unearthly lovely sounds, I could at least read it and try to memorize the stupid facts as per our teacher’s demands. When I frankly told him at the exam that I can hear those Valkyries in my head thanks to Wagner, he beamed. He asked me punctually to enumerate all the characters and all the names. While signing up my student list, marking my result Excellent, he said good-naturedly: “If you ever find yourself in Worms be sure to look up those sites!” At the time I thought, uncharitably, “In your dreams!”
And yet there I was today, looking for the celebrated Niebelungen Thurm, the guard tower which was erected centuries ago on the bank of the Rhine, and to this day stands proud and tall right by the bridge across the river. The cars stream through the gate of the ancient structure which gives one a really weird sensation of watching the Time flow! I also saw the Niebelungen museum, though I did not have the courage to visit it; and I noticed the street names, like Kriemhildestrasse. Imagine, after all those centuries!
The cathedral, the locals say, is even more impressive than the one in Cologne. To me it looked probably not comparable. The style is completely different, and the rose stone makes it clearly one of those southern churches which can be found in the region, like in Mainz. It is certainly huge, very elaborate, the Gothic interspersed and intertwined with the Romanesque. Inside it is vast, with beautiful stained glass windows, some of which are rather modern in execution and design. The first church was erected in the same place maybe in the beginning of the Christian Era, then it was rebuilt, renovated, destroyed and rebuilt again. It is believed that the cathedral mostly dates back to the 12-13th centuries, with parts of it again reconstructed and restored after WWII. It was the venue for numerous Roman Diets, diets being not the way one eats but the meetings of legates or prelates or all the representatives of the Ancient Rome and the Pope. Yes, it was all part of the Roman Empire, until it collapsed of course.
During one of the Diets Martin Luther, the German church reformer of the sixteenth century, was tried. He refused to relinquish his views and suffered a terrible fate of ex-communication, but at least he was not burned alive. His sins were numerous: he translated the Bible into German, so that it became accessible to the people of his country; and he married a nun, thus establishing a tradition for the clergy to get married and lead a normal family life, as opposed to the celibacy laws in Catholicism. His ex-communication happened in 1521, almost 500 years ago. He was also the founder of Lutheranism, a new branch of Christianity which many Europeans followed. His greatest sin was his fight against the strict rules and restrictions of the Roman Version of Catholicism, his insistence on human rights.
As was and still is customary in the region, the monks living in the cathedral grounds had a vineyard. That was where they invented a particular brand of very light sweet wine known today as Liebfraumilch, the milk of our beloved lady. The Virgin Mary is indeed a much revered lady in Worms. Her statues erected in various epochs decorate the city; a beautiful fifteenth century church is devoted to her. The wine gradually became a mass produced brand mostly exported to other countries. As a modern German Frau explained to me, it is too sweet for the new millennium tastes. I guess my tastes are not very modern.
Worms is a nice place to have a day trip to if you are in the area of course. The train station itself looks like a lovely historical monument. A dragon ready to fly high up near the Two Hall building will make you smile. And anywhere you oook you will see the past carefully,preserved, with the new buildings harmoniously forming an ensemble.